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Constraints on the Initial State of Pb-Pb Collisions via Measurements of Z-Boson Yields and Azimuthal Anisotropy at ?sNN=5.02 TeV
dc.contributor.author | Sirunyan, A. M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tumasyan, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Adam, W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ambrogi, F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bergauer, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Dragicevic, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Özok, Ferhat | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-01-09T20:12:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-01-09T20:12:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0031-9007 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1079-7114 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.102002 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14124/8708 | |
dc.description.abstract | The CMS experiment at the LHC has measured the differential cross sections of Z bosons decaying to pairs of leptons, as functions of transverse momentum and rapidity, in lead-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The measured Z boson elliptic azimuthal anisotropy coefficient is compatible with zero, showing that Z bosons do not experience significant final-state interactions in the medium produced in the collision. Yields of Z bosons are compared to Glauber model predictions and are found to deviate from these expectations in peripheral collisions, indicating the presence of initial collision geometry and centrality selection effects. The precision of the measurement allows, for the first time, for a data-driven determination of the nucleon-nucleon integrated luminosity as a function of lead-lead centrality, thereby eliminating the need for its estimation based on a Glauber model. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | FWF; FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPERGS; FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); MoST; NSFC (China); Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (Colombia); CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC PUT; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); NKFIA (Hungary); DAE; DST; IPM; SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); MOE; UM (Malaysia); BUAP; CONACYT; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); RosAtom; RFBR; MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI; FEDER (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSTDA; TUBITAK; TAEK; NSF | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); MoER, ERC PUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); NKFIA (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR, and NRC KI (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI, and FEDER (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | Amer Physical Soc | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Physical Review Letters | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en_US |
dc.title | Constraints on the Initial State of Pb-Pb Collisions via Measurements of Z-Boson Yields and Azimuthal Anisotropy at ?sNN=5.02 TeV | en_US |
dc.type | article | en_US |
dc.authorid | 0000-0001-9630-7362 | |
dc.department | Fakülteler, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü | en_US |
dc.institutionauthor | Özok, Ferhat | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.102002 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 127 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issue | 10 | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q1 | |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000692200800011 | |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85114677878 | |
dc.identifier.pmid | 34533355 | |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q1 | |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | PubMed | en_US |
dc.snmz | KA_20250105 |
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